Insects free fulltext endophytic isolates of cordyceps. General description brinjal or eggplant solanum melongena l. Eggplant usa, australia, new zealand, anglophone canada, aubergine uk, ireland, quebec or brinjal south asia, south africa is a plant species in the nightshade family solanaceae. Various parts of the plant are used in the treatment of inflammatory condition, cardiac debility, neuralgia, ulcer in nose, and cholera. First domesticated in india, aubergine is now cultivated worldwide and is a. Draft genome sequence of eggplant solanum melongena l. Evaluation of antiinflammatory activity of aqueous extract. Solanum aethiopicum, the bitter tomato, ethiopian eggplant, or nakati, is a fruiting plant of the genus solanum mainly found in asia and tropical africa. Aspirin in the dose of 300mgkg was used as the standard. Each guinea pig was made diabetic using a single dose of 200mgkg body weight of alloxan administered. The genus solanum is a hyperdiverse taxon of this family. Two kinds of anthocyanin were separated and identified from purple cultivar zi chang by highperformance liquid chromatographyelectrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.
Acute oral toxicity study according to oecd425 guidelines was done to find out the ld50 of test drug. Tanaman terong solanum melongena l, termasuk dalam family solanceae yang menghasilkan biji, spermatophyta dan biji yang dihasilkan berkeping dua. This study reports the effects of seed treatment with cordyceps fumosorosea on seed germination, growth, colonization of eggplant solanum melongena, and growth of bemisia tabaci feeding on fungal colonized eggplant leaves. Eggplant is an agronomically important nontuberous solanaceous crop grown primarily for its large oval fruit. Mansfelds world database of agriculture and horticultural crops solanum melongena. Solanum melongena, or aubergine, is a species o nichtshade, growed for its edible fruit. Keywords dof genes, solanum melongena, transcription factor, phylogeny introduction eggplant solanum melongena is an economically important vegetable crop in the large family solanaceae, which contains other widespread crops including tobacco, potato, tomato and pepper. Eggplant, solanum melongena, also called aubergine or guinea squash, tender perennial plant of the nightshade family, grown for its edible fruits. Characterization of solanum melongena related to tomato. The name brinjal is popular in indian subcontinents and is derived from arabic and sanskrit whereas.
Introduction vegetables are a minor class of allergenic foods that can cause allergic reactions in sensitized individuals. A comparative genetic linkage map of eggplant solanum. Eggplants are coldsensitive and require a long warm season for best results. About 21 species and one variety in this genus are used as herbal medicines hu et al. Cultivated eggplants origin, breeding objectives and. In india, eggplants rank fourth in vegetable production. Both are members of the large and speciesrich genus solanum l. Plant seeds in sunny warm location in peat pots 8 to 10 weeks before transplanting into garden after all danger of frost is past and night temperatures are consistently at or above 65 degrees f. Most commonly purple, the spongy, absorbent fruit is used in several cuisines. Eggplant enjoy a long growing season, but you can extend your season by starting plants indoors. Identity taxonomic tree list of pests uses list summary.
Eggplant requires a warm climate and has been cultivated in its native southeast asia since remote antiquity. Various data indicate, that from the several species that evolved in africa, one s. May 30, 2019 eggplant solanum melongena, also known as aubergine or brinjal, is a cultivated crop with a mysterious but welldocumented past. Germination rates of eggplant seeds were similar among different treatments. Bangladesh has developed and released four brinjal varieties producing cry1ac bt. Seethalakshmi abstract in the present study, the effect of different organic manures and inorganic fertiliser levels in soil were observed on growth performances and yield of eggplant. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit most commonly purple, the spongy, absorbent fruit is used in several cuisines. Eggplant is a member of the solanaceae family, which includes its american cousins potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers. Analysis of eggplant solanum melongenarelated germplasm. Solanum is one of the ten most speciesrich genera of flowering plants and has approximately 1400 species that occur on all. Pdf determinants of net returns from garden egg solanum. The eggplant complex as described by pearce and lester 1979 includes.
Eggplant solanum melongena l 2n 24, commonly known as brinjal, aubergine, or guinea squash, belongs to the solanaceae family and is included under the genus solanum, one of the largest genera covering more than 1550 species chen, 1997. Aug 01, 2002 a molecular genetic linkage map based on tomato cdna, genomic dna, and est markers was constructed for eggplant, solanum melongena. Shahjahan m, purushothaman a, kathiravan mn, meenatchi p, saravanan s, thangaraj a 2012 synergistic effects of solanum trilobatum and solanum melongena extract against. Aqueous extract of leaves of solanum melongena linn was investigated for its antiinflammatory activity. View solanum melongena research papers on academia. Data were collected with structured questionnaire from 96 smallholder garden egg farmers. Analysis of eggplant solanum melongena related germplasm. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Morphological and aflp data contribute to phylogenetic interpretations and germplasm utilization. Comparison of the eggplant and tomato maps revealed conservation of large tracts of colinear markers, a common feature of genome evolution in the solanaceae and other plant families. Comparative study of hypoglycemic effects of aqueous. Evaluation of antiinflammatory activity of aqueous. Klasifikasi dan morfologi terong solanum melongena l. In this work, the influence of different cooking procedures on the content of chlorogenic acid was evaluated on eggplant samples of different geographic origin by highperformance liquid chromatography hplc.
Although often considered a vegetable, it is a berry by botanical definition. Characterization of solanum melongena thioesterases related to tomato methylketone synthase 2 vy le uyen khuat 1, vi thi tuong bui 1, huong thi diem tran 1, nuong xuan truong 1, thien chi nguyen 2, phuc huynh hanh mai 1, tuan le anh dang 1, hiep minh dinh 3, hong thi anh pham 1 and thuong thi hong nguyen 1. There are two types of white eggplants commonly found in vegetable gardens around the state of florida. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Potential birth control resource kumar b, chaudhary br vegetos an international journal of plant research, 2006, vol 19. It is also known as ethiopian nightshade, garden eggs, and mock tomato. Cultivated eggplants 101 origin, domestication and economic importance s. The name brinjal is popular in indian subcontinents and is derived from arabic and sanskrit whereas the name eggplant has been derived from the shape of the fruit of some varieties, which are white and resemble in shape to chicken eggs. Carrageenan induced paw oedema method in wistar albino rats were used in this study. How to grow eggplant solanum melongena eggplant can be a beautiful addition to your garden. Pdf productivity of garden egg solanum melongena in imo. The socioeconomic, cultural, high price, higher demand and nutritional relevance of garden egg solanum melongena prompted this inquest on its productivity in imo state, southeast nigeria.
Feb 22, 20 solanum melongena was probably domesticated multiple times from populations of s. Group d was the group that was given aqueous fruit garden egg extract of solanum melongena. To integrated nutrient management amended soil vijaya. Eggplant or brinjal solanum melongena is a popular vegetable grown throughout asia where it is attacked by brinjal fruit and shoot borer bfsb leucinodes orbonalis. Ars germplasm resources information network some calphotos some. The growth parameters such as root length, shoot length, and number of leaves differed. Eggplant ncsu eggplant production in florida ufl 2005 ohio vegetable production guide eggplant osu pdf. The latin name melongena has its roots in the italian name melanzane, which derives from mela insane meaning mad apple. The purple eggplant is more eyecatching and popular for the healthpromoting anthocyanins contained in the fruit skin. Eggplant solanum melongena, a popular vegetable that is consumed globally on a daily basis, is rich in dietary fibre and minerals, low in calories and protein, and contains vitamins such as b6, c, and folate usda ars, 2018.
The map consists of 12 linkage groups, spans 1480 cm, and contains 233 markers. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. Solanum incanum a close relative of the wild ancestor of eggplant daunay et al. Phytochemistry and pharmacological studies on solanum torvum. Solanaceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired. It is in leaf from may to october, in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to october. Solanum melongena an overview sciencedirect topics. Anthocyanin accumulation and molecular analysis of. Eggplants belong to the nightshade family of vegetables, which also includes tomatoes, sweet peppers and.
Solanum melongena in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Monitoring of chlorogenic acid and antioxidant capacity of. The record derives from tropicos data supplied on 20120418 which reports it as an accepted name record 29600121 with original publication details. Solanum melongena eggplant the worldwide vegetables.
Spores develop on infections, often in circles around the center. Ars germplasm resources information network some calphotos some integrated taxonomic information system some. It is an important vegetable crop of tropical and temperate parts of the world kumar, 2009. They are called titay bii or simply bii in darjeeling, sikkim. Comparison of the eggplant and tomato maps revealed conservation of large tracts of colinear markers, a common feature of genome evolution in the solanaceae and other. Eggplants are now available in markets throughout the year, but they are at their very best from august through october when they are in season. Eggplant roots are subject to cold damage and plants seldom recover from cold snaps. Jan 01, 2015 solanum melongena linn garden egg is a culinary vegetable, which has been in use in the indian medicinal system since antiquity. Allergy to eggplant solanum melongena caused by a putative. Comparative study of hypoglycemic effects of aqueous extracts.
There are about 2000 species of solanum in the world that are mainly distributed in the tropical and subtropical areas, with a small number in the temperate areas jennifer et al. Solanum melongena eggplant, or aubergine was domesticated from a group of spiny solanum species of tropical asia, where the fruits come in many shapes, colours, and textures smooth or hairy. Taxonomy genus solanum comprises approximately 2000 species, which include both tuber bearing and nontuber bearing forms. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Eggplant is a vegetable long prized for its deeply purple, glossy beauty as well as its unique taste and texture. All the fruits are yellow when fully ripe this stage occurs after the normal angiosperm. Endemic to the old world, eggplant was domesticated in the region. It is best to sow eggplant indoors 710 weeks before transplanting outside. The leptostemonum clade also known as the spiny solanums is the most diverse monophyletic group in the speciesrich genus solanum. Problems such as spider mites and wilts also affect white eggplant. Substance administration guinea pigs of both sexes with average weight of 300g were used in this study. A molecular genetic linkage map based on tomato cdna, genomic dna, and est markers was constructed for eggplant, solanum melongena.
All may be started from seed and are well adapted to container culture. A staple in cuisines of the mediterranean region, eggplant figures prominently in such classic dishes as the greek moussaka, the. Solanum insanum is a wild plant, although often growing in disturbed areas including those around villages, while s. Yield losses in bangladesh have been reported up to 86% and farmers rely primarily on frequent insecticide applications to reduce injury.
Wild relatives of the eggplant solanum melongena l. Genomewide identification and characterization of dof. Eggplants belong to the nightshade family of vegetables, which also includes tomatoes, sweet peppers and potatoes. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 180 garden. Antihypertensive effects of orally administered eggplant. Among the members of the nightshade solanaceae family, tomato, potato, bell pepper, and eggplant aubergine 1 are commonly consumed throughout the world. This study determined the net returns from garden egg production in imo state, southeast nigeria. Symptoms round, sunken spots appear on green and ripe fruit. The antifungal activity of solanum melongena leaf, extracted with petroleum ether, chloroform, methanol and water was evaluated against three human pathogenic dermatophytes namely trichophyton mentagrophytes, t. Solanum torvum is considered to be a serious threat to the productivity and sustainability of pasture4. Minor vegetables handbook eggplant eggplant, white solanum ovigerum dun. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Start eggplant inside 34 weeks before the last frost. It is a popular vegetable in northeast india, and is known as khamen akhaba in manipuri and samtawk in mizo.
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